Orjinal Araştırma Makalesi | Multidisipliner Yaklaşımlarla Coğrafya 2023, Cil. 1(4) 262-279
Yukarı Çekerek Havzası'nın Coğrafi Bilgi Sistem Kullanılarak Jeomorfometrik Analizi
Sema Çıtak & Orhan Mete Kılıç
ss. 262 - 279 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/mdag.2023.617.1 | Makale No: MANU-2311-09-0001.R1
Yayın tarihi: Aralık 13, 2023 | Okunma Sayısı: 67 | İndirilme Sayısı: 244
Özet
Morphometry, which has been an important field of study for geographical sciences in recent years, is defined as expressing landforms with mathematical expressions and numerical elevation models. By using morphometric parameters, many features of the river basin and river sub-basins, such as drainage characteristics, can be measured. Although the term was first used by Chorley in 1957, Horton laid the foundations in 1932 and demonstrated that mathematical calculations could be made with his study of the morphometric properties of stream networks and drainage composition, in other words, the relationship between streams. This study was planned to be carried out due to the fact that the Çekerek basin, which is the study area, is one of the important sub-basins of the Yeşilırmak stream, as well as the presence of important streams and streams, the basin is rich in biodiversity and has important agricultural lands. In this study, DEM (Digital Elevation Model) containing the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data of the Aster satellite with a resolution of 30x30 meters was used, and all data of the basin boundaries and the study area were determined with the help of the ArcMAP 10.5 program. A stream network with a threshold value of 500 pixels was created by converting it to raster data on the ArcMAP program. In order to divide this stream network into directories according to the Strahler (1952) method, 6 indices were calculated by Stream Order and the data of the parameters to be applied were obtained. Determination of the drainage network of the Yukarı Çekerek Basin by revealing the fluvial factors occurring in the basin by applying morphometric parameters with the help of GIS, water flow direction, formal characteristics of the basin, flood and overflow creation capacity of the basin, sediment transport-production capacity and hydrographic calculations by calculating the morphometric parameters of the basin. It is aimed to have information about its features. Based on the values obtained as a result of the analysis of 14 parameters in line with the areal, linear and relief morphometric characteristics of the Çekerek basin; The length of the basin is greater than its width, the roughness value and the slope of the stream bed are high, the flow collection period is generally short, it is in its maturity phase, the geomorphological shapes have reached the equilibrium profile, the stream bed has begun to expand with the slowing down of deep erosion and the basin is in a tectonically stable state. In addition, it has been determined that the flood potential and flood peak probability of the basin are not high, but tend to increase. All these results show that making hydrological evaluations in basins as a result of analyzes made with morphometric parameters will contribute to new studies as a preliminary study in the planning of human activities, the creation of early warning systems and the creation of disaster management plans.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Jeomorfometri, Morfometrik Analiz, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri(CBS), Yukarı Çekerek Havzası
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